Earnest money is a deposit a buyer pays after an offer is accepted to show the seller they are serious about buying the home. It is sometimes called a good-faith deposit.Once the buyer and seller sign a contract, the seller usually takes the home off the market. If the buyer backs out for a reason that is not allowed in the contract, the seller may be able to keep the earnest money.However, if the buyer cancels for a reason protected by the contract—such as problems found during the inspection or being unable to get financing—the buyer will usually receive the money back.Earnest money is often around 1% to 3% of the home’s purchase price and is kept in a secure escrow account until closing. If the sale is completed, the money is usually applied toward the buyer’s down payment or closing costs.